What is Language?

Language is a way of communication.

 

What is the English Language?

The English language is a way of international communication.

 

What is Noun?

The noun is the name of everything.

 

The Four things are called the power of Language.

1) Reading Power.

2) Writing Power.

3) Listening Power.

4) Speaking Power.

 

 

 

 

Here are some ways to ask for anyone’s name in English.

 

1) What is your name?

2) Who are you?

3) Can you please tell me your name?

4) May I know your good name, please?

5) Could you please tell me your name?

6) Would you like to tell me your name?

7) Would you mind telling me your name?

8) If you don’t mind, please tell me your name.

 

Answer:

I am Hafiz Furqan

My Name is Hafiz Furqan.

How are you?

Some ways to answer the question. 
 

1) I am fine.

2) I am perfectly all right.

3) I am fresh as a rose

4) I am Cool.

5) I am good.

6) I am OK.

7) I am Excellent.

8) I am Absolutely Fine. 

 
What is your qualification?

In which class are you?

 

I am in _____ class.

I am student of class _________.

I am studying in _________ class.

I have done _________ .

I have appeared in __________ class.

 

Q1: How old are you?

I am 15 years old.

 

 

Q2: How old is your father?

He is 50 years old.

I am not sure, but I think he is 50 years old.

    

What –  کیا / کونسا / جو

What is your name?

Why – کیوں

Why do you say it?

 

Who – کون

Who are you?

Where – کہاں / جہاں

Where are you?

 

Whose – کس کا / کس کی / کس کے

Whose team is better?

When –  جب / کب / تب

When do you come?

 

How – کیسا / کیسی / کیسے

How do you say?

Which – کون سا / کونسی / کونسے / جو

Which shirt do you like?

 

How long – کتنی دیر

How long will it take?

 

How Far – کتنا دور

How far is Karachi from Lahore?

 

How many – کتنی تعداد

How many rupees are there?

 

How much – کتنی مقدار

How much money do you have today?

 

How many times / How often – کتنی مرتبہ

How many times do you come? How often do you come?

 

What kind of – What sort of – What type of – کس قسم کا / کس قسم کی / کس قسم کے

What kind of a man are you?  do you like this sort of thing? / What type of clothes do you like?

At what time – کس وقت

At what time do you come from the office?

 

Whom – کس سے

whom would you like to speak to?

With whom  کس کے ساتھ

With whom would you like to have your lesson?

 

Cardinal Numbers:

The numbers that are used for counting something like 1,2,3,4,5,6, etc are called Cardinal numbers.

 

Ordinal Numbers:

An ordinal number is a number that defines the position of something in a series like “First, Second, Third, Fourth, etc.

 

Q1. How do you spell ________?

We spell door d-o-o-r.

 

 

Q2. How do you spell your name?

I spell my name F-U-R-Q-A-N.

 

 

Q3. How much is the cost of your dress?

It is 800 rupees. Rs. 800.

It is gifted.

I don’t know my father bought it.

 

 

Q4. What is your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

It is English.

 

 

Q5. Who is your favorite personality?

My favorite personality is my prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

 

 

Q6. What date is today?

Today is 7th March.

 

 

Q7. What day is today?

Today is Wednesday.

 

 

Q8. What month is going on?

March is going on.

 

 

Q9. When is your birthday?

My birthday is the first day of March.

 

 

Q10. What is your date of birth?

It is March 01, 1996.

 

 

Q11. What is your star?

My star is Virgo.

 

 

Q12. What kind of person are you?

I am loving, caring, obedient, and active.

 

 

Q13. What kind of person is your father?

My father is loving, caring, active, and smart.

 

 

Q14. How many members are there in your family?

there are nine members in my family.

 

 

Q15. What is your number in your family?

My number is Fifth in my family.

 

 

Q16. Where are you from?

I am from Pakistan.

 

 

Q17. Where do you live?

I live in Karachi.

 

 

When “There” is used as a Subject then it gives no meaning.

 

There is One God.

There are Four Rooms in my home.

There is a problem.

There is an Idea in my mind for you.

There is an idea in my mind for improving my English.

There are four provinces in Pakistan.

Contractions are the shortest and easiest way to say a longer word.

Words like can’t (Can not), don’t (do not), and I’ve (I have) are all contractions.

Some More Contraction Words:

I am — I’m

She is — She’s

They are — They’re

We are — We’re

It is — It’s

What is — What’s

What are — What’re

That is — That’s

Is not — Isn’t

are not — aren’t

you are — You’re

SUBJECTIVE NOUNS:

 

I

You

He

She

We

They

It

 

OBJECTIVE NOUNS:

 

I  — me

You — you

He — him

She — her

We — us

They — them

It — it

 

 

Possessive Noun:

 

I — My

You — Your

He — his

She — her

We — our

They — their

It — its

 

An abbreviation is a short form of a longer expression.

For example, in the English language, “LOL” means “laugh out loud”.

An abbreviation may be a single word or a multi-word phrase.

For example, “P.A.F” stands for “PAKISTAN AIR FORCE” and “MITI.” stands for “MEMON INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE”

There are many different types of abbreviations, like nouns and adjectives, in speech and writing, especially in informal speech.

There are many abbreviations used in the names of organizations, companies, schools, etc.

We Use “Is, am, are” For The Status of any noun or adjective in the Present.

When there is no main verb found in a sentence then we will use Verb “Be” as a main verb and it shows the status of any noun or adjective.

We use (“am” with “I”,) ( “is” with any singular noun ) and ( “are” with any Plural noun ).

 

Affirmative Sentences with “Is, Am, Are:

 

S + is/am/are + noun/adjective. 

 

I am a teacher

He is a teacher

She is a teacher

They are a teacher

We are a teacher

You are a Teacher

it Is a teacher.

 

More examples:

It is a pleasant today.

He is my brother.

She is a good girl.

You’re extravagant.

They are my side relatives.

She is my fiancée.

Farzanah is not at home at the moment.

She is my foster sister.

Negative Sentences with “Is, Am, Are”:

We use “Not” after is, am, are for making the negative sentences.

 

S + is/am/are + not + noun/adjective. 

 

I am not late.

She is not a good girl.

You are not Tired.

Shahid is not here.

Interrogative sentences with “Is, Am, Are”:

 

We use “Is, Am, Are” in the beginning of the sentences for making the interrogative sentences.

 

Is/am/are + S + noun/adjective

 

Are they your relatives?

Is Shahid at work today?

Is she a good girl?

are you thirsty?

are you skint?

 

 

 

We Use “was and were” For The Status of any noun or adjective in the Past.

 

We use “was” with the Singular noun and “Were” with the Plural noun.

 

S + was/were + noun/adjective

 

I was a teacher.

He was an old man.

She was a doctor.

They were good friends.

You were late yesterday.

 It was not good.

 

 

Negative Sentences with “was and were”:

We use “Not” after Was or Were.

 

S + was/were + not + noun/adjective

 

I was not a teacher.

I was not there.

You were not a liar.

 

 

Interrogative Sentences with “was and were”:

We use “Was or Were” in the Beginning of the sentences for making them interrogative.

 

Was/Were + S + nound/adjective

 

Were you not a teache?

Was he a good friend?

Were they at the Party?

Were they four brothers?

 

We Use “Will be” For The Status of any noun or adjective in the Future.

S + will be + noun/adjective

 

 

I will be a teacher.

He will be a student.

She will be a doctor.

They will be honest.

It will be nice.

You will be there.

We will be good friends.

 

Negative Sentences with “will be”:

 

We use “not” after “will” for making the Negative sentences.

 

S + will + not + be + noun/adjective

 

 

I will not be a teacher

He will not be a Student.

We will not be good friends.

 

Interrogative Sentences with “will be”:

We use will in the beginning of the sentences for making them interrogative.

 

Will + S + be + noun/adjective

 

 

Will I be a teacher?

Will He be a Student?

Will we be good friends?

We Use “Have or Has” When a sentence expresses ownership or possession of something of any noun or adjective in the Present.

 

 

When there is no main verb found in a sentence then we will use Verb “have or has” as a main verb and it shows the possession of any noun or adjective.

 

We use ( “Has” with He, She, It, and any singular noun ) and ( “have” with rest of all and any Plural noun ).

 

Affirmative Sentences with “Have & Has”:

 

S + have/has + noun/adjective

 

I have two pens.

She has a car.

He has a shirt.

You have a job.

We have a great day.

They have good friends.

 

 

Negative Sentences with “Have or Has”:

We use “Not or No” after “Have or Has” for making the negative sentences.

 

S + have/has + no + noun/adjective

 

I have no room.

This room has no window.

You have no time.

She has no money.

He has no shirt.

Interrogative sentences with “Have or Has”:

 

We use “Have or Has” in the beginning of the sentences for making the interrogative sentences.

 

Have/Has + S + noun/adjective

 

Have you my book?

Has he a car?

Has she a brother?

 

 

We Use “Had” For showing The Possession of any noun or adjective in the Past.

 

We use “Had” with all nouns and adjectives for showing the possession in the past.

 

S + Had + noun/adjecitve

 

I had a brother.

You had a car.

we had a good trip.

They had a good job.

She had a good friend.

He had a good teacher.

It had two eyes.

 

 

Negative Sentences with “Had”:

We use “Not or No” after Had.

 

S + Had + no + noun/adjective 

 

I had no brother.

You had no money.

she had no time.

 

 

Interrogative Sentences with “Had”:

We use “Had” in the Beginning of the sentences for making them interrogative.

 

Had + S + noun/adjective

 

Had I fifty rupees?

Had you any brother?

Had he any car? 

We Use “Will Have” For The showing the possession of any noun or adjective in the Future.

S + will + Have + noun/adjective

I will have a car.

He will have money.

She will have a house.

They will have a happy family.

 

Negative Sentences with “will have”:

 

We use “not” after “will” for making the Negative sentences.

 

S + will + not + have + noun/adjective

 

I will not have a teacher

He will not have a Student.

We will not have a good friend.

 

Interrogative Sentences with “will have”:

We use will in the beginning of the sentences for making them interrogative.

 

Will + S + have + noun/adjective

 

Will I have a teacher?

Will He have a Student?

Will we have a good friend?

1) GOOD AT :  ماہر ہونا

FORMULA:

 

S + Is/am/are + good at + o

S + is/am/are + good at + gerund form + O

 

I am good at maths.  میں حساب میں ماہر ہوں

I am good at playing cricket.  میں کرکٹ کھیلنے میں ماہر ہوں

 

Question 01: What are you good at?

I am good at playing cricket. 

 

 

2) BAD AT :  ماہر  نہ ہونا

 

Formula:

 

S + is/am/are + bad at + O

S + is/am/are + bad at + gerund + O

 

I am bad at Chemistry.   میں کیمیاء میں  ماہر نہیں ہوں

I am bad at playing football. میں فٹبال کھیلنے میں ماہرنہیں ہوں 

 

 

Question 01: What are you bad at?

I am bad at playing football.

 

 

Question 02: What is your mother good at and bad at?

My mother is good at cooking Biryani but my mother is bad at cooking  curry/broth/gravy.

 

 

3) TIRED OF:  بیزار ہونا

Formula: 

 

S + is/am/are + tired of + O

S + is/am/are + tired of + gerund + O 

 

 

I am tired of you — میں آپ سے بیزار ہوں 

I am tired of teaching English —  میں انگریزی پڑ ھانے سے بیزار ہوں 

 

NEGATIVE SENTENCE:

 

I am not tired of my Parents because I love my parents.

 

 

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES:

 

am I not tired of you?

 

 

Question 01: What are you tired of?

I am tired of playing hockey.

 

 

Question 02: What is your mother tired of?

My mother is tired of me because I do not obey her.

 

 

4) FOND OF:  شوقین ہوں

 

FORMULA: 

 

S + is/am/are + fond of + O

S + is/am/are + fond of + gerund + O 

 

 

I am fond of speaking English — میں انگلش بولنے کا شوقین ہوں 

She is fond of smoking —  وہ سگریٹ پینے کی شوقین ہے

 

 

Question 01: What are you fond of?

 I am fond of Speaking English.

 

Question 02: What is your mother fond of?

My mother is fond of sleeping.

 

 

 

5) HABITUAL TO: عادی ہوں

 

FORMULA:

 

S + is/am/are + habitual to + V1st + O

 

I am habitual to teach.  میں انگلش پڑھانے کا عادی ہوں

I am habitual to wash my face before sleeping.  میں سونے سے پہلے اپنا منہ دھونے کا عادی ہوں

I am habitual to think  before speaking.  

 

 

NEGATIVE SENTENCES:

 

I am not tired of teaching English because I am habitual to teach.

I am not habitual to speak English because I am not good at speaking English.

 

 

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES:

 

Are you habitual to speak English?

Is she habitual to watch T.V?

 

 

Question 01: What are you habitual to do?

I am habitual to wash my face before sleeping.

 

Question 02: What is your mother habitual to do?

My mother is habitual to cook.

 

 

6) INTERESTED IN:  دلچسپی رکھنا

 

FORMULA:

 

S + is/am/are + Interested in + O

S + is/am/are + interested in + gerund + O

 

 

I am interested in her. میں اس میں دلچسپی رکھتا ہوں 

I am interested in teaching. میں پڑھانے میں دلچسپی  رکھتا ہوں 

 

NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES:

 

I am not interested in her.

Is she Interested in you?

 

 

Question 01: What are you Interested in?

I am interested in teaching.

 

Question 02: What is your mother interested in?

My mother is interested in cooking.

CAN:

To Be able to do something

OR

It shows the ability.

 

FORMULA:

S + Can + V1st + O

 

1) I can Speak English. — میں انگلش بول سکتا ہوں 

 

2) I can die for my parents. — میں اپنے والدین کیلۓ مرسکتا ہوں 

 

3) I can do anything for Islam. — میں اسلام کیلۓ کچھ بھی کرسکتا ہوں 

 

4) I can worship to please Allah. —  میں اللہ کو خوش کرنے کیلۓ  عبادت کرسکتا ہوں

 

5) I can serve my parents to please them. — میں اپنے والدین کو خوش کرنے کے لیے ان کی خدمت کر سکتا ہوں

 

 

6) I can speak English like my teacher. — میں اپنے استاد کی طرح انگلش بول سکتا ہوں 

7) I can bat like Muhammad Rizwan. — میں محمد رضوان کی طرح بلے بازی کرسکتا ہوں 

 

 

8) I can Speak English better than before. — میں پہلے سے بہتر انگلش بول سکتا ہوں 

9) I can run better than before. — میں پہلے سے بہتر بھا گ سکتا ہوں 

 

 

10) I can speak English more than before. — میں پہلے سے زیادہ انگلش بول سکتا ہوں

11) I can run more than before. — میں پہلےسے زیادہ بھا گ سکتا ہوں 

 

 

12) I can spend one thousand rupees monthly. — میں ایک ماہ میں ہزار روپے خرچ کرسکتا ہوں 

13) I can save one thousand rupees monthly. —  میں ایک ہزار روپے ماہانہ بچا سکتا ہوں

 

 

14) I can eat five loaves in a day. — میں ایک دن میں پانچ چپاتیاں/ روٹیاں کھا سکتا ہوں 

15) I can bat twice a day. — میں دن میں دو بار بیٹنگ کرسکتا ہوں

 

 

NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH CAN: 

 

FORMULAH: 

S + can + not + V1st + O 

S + can’t + V1st + O

 

 

1) I can’t write. — میں لکھ نہیں سکتا  

 

 

2) I can play cricket but I can’t play hockey. — میں کرکٹ کھیل سکتا ہوں لیکن میں ہاکی نہیں کھیل سکتا

 

 

3) I can read Urdu but I can’t read Arabic. — میں اردو پڑھ سکتا ہوں لیکن میں  عربی نہیں پڑھ سکتا

 

4) I can teach easily. — میں آسانی سے سکھا سکتا ہوں

 

5) I can bowl skillfully. — میں مہارت سے بولنگ کراسکتا ہوں

 

6) I can ride a bike nicely. — میں اچھی طرح سے موٹر سائکل چلا سکتا ہوں

 

7) I can speak Urdu confidently. — میں اعتماد سے اردو بول سکتا ہوں

 

8) Anyone can bowl but no one can bowl like Saeed Ajmal. —  باؤ لنگ کوئ بھی کرسکتا ہے لیکن سعید اجمل جیسی باؤلنگ کوئ نہیں کرسکتا

 

9) Everybody can be an actor but nobody can be an actor like Moin Akhtar. اداکار تو ہر کوئ  ہوسکتا ہے لیکن معین اختر جیسا اداکار کوئ نہیں ہوسکتا 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH THE USE OF CAN?